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Logical Progression

 
  

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Tom Coates
08:31 / 02.03.02
Or to put it another way - a part of our brains evolved - presumably because it provided some kind of evolutionary advantage - one of the effects of which was the creation of a certain type of person more disposed to belief in god-like figures. This may or may not have been the reason for the part of the brains development. It *could* be the equivalent of arguing that hands must have evolved in order to play the piano...
 
 
the Fool
19:43 / 03.03.02
quote:Originally posted by Tom Coates:
Exactly! There are an infinity of unproveable theories!!


And atheism is another one of them. Look, I argee that it seems 'more rational' at least initially, to argue for no god based on precendent on experience.

But its no more valid than any other belief structure that attempts to bring higher meaning to the universe (and atheism does try to bring 'meaning' and 'certainty' in the form of a 'rational' denial of higher existence, and if it doesn't deny higher existence how is it any different to any other religion?)

I also find it strange that a lot of the posts above seem to imply that I'm supporting the notion of 'God', I'm not. I'm trying to support neither, or both. But not really either.

More questions from Thiazi

Q1. If you're not certain about anything, then how can you be certain that the poster's logic is ultimately flawed?

A1. Good point. They are using logic to map something beyond logic, a thought form which may/may not have any influence (or may/may not exist). But does have 'some' influence because of belief in it. So logic of binary yes/no doesn't really apply. If something doesn't exist in the physical sense is it not real? A unicorn does not exist (apparently) in the logical sense but does exist as it can be imagined in detail, and the idea of the unicorn can affect the physical world. Trust and Honesty are not 'real' things but the can be felt. They require belief as well to function. If I don't believe in your 'honesty' everything you say is a lie.

Q2. So you do, at least for the time being, believe that you exist?

A1. I guess so. Everyone believe in something, except Buddha.

Q3. I fail to see how you can make all encompassing statements about order and chaos while at the same time maintaining that there is no knowable truth.

A1. I was trying to be pondersome. And also trying to point at [it]. Its not really that its unknowable, more that its a felt thing that words will fail. Like a description of a flower is not a flower, no matter how good that description is.

But I could be wrong and probably am. And I'm never going to find the right words anyway. Ultimately, who cares? I don't believe me either... More unproven theories I say...
 
 
Lurid Archive
09:35 / 04.03.02
Fool, you have missed the point about the rationality of atheism. The point is that no rational person looks at the world and decides that all possible explanations for it or theories about it are equally probable. No one gives equal credence to every available supposition about reality that can be dreamt up.

I could give you countless possible descriptions of reality. And if you are at all rational - sane really - you just reject most of them as ludicrous.

If I suggest to you that there is a furry invisible, undectectable Ewok sitting on your shoulder as you type you reject it as wildly improbable. You might concede that it is possible but (and this is telling) I'd wager that you won't spend very much time telling people that belief in invisible Ewoks is a matter of taste. I bet you don't tell people that invisible Ewoks are just as valid as a belief in physics. You would sound bonkers if you did.

It is irrational to accept as equally valid a theory for which you have no evidence. I don't do it and if you are honest you'll admit that you don't do it. (read the previous para again inserting whatever absurd fantasy you want).

The difference with religious feelings are that - as Tom says - they have been reinforced through repetition. Say something enough and people believe it - the basis of propoganda, for instance.

I could write more about atheism denying a "higher existence" or not having a neurological centre, but this post is too long already.
 
 
Tom Coates
09:35 / 04.03.02
Atheism is built on exactly the same principles as scientific thought. And Karl Popper's definition of science is probably useful here... The arguments in both cases is that you cannot prove a theory to be true, but that you can disprove other theories by pointing out their inconsistencies. And that a theory that has no criteria for falsifiability is not a theory that can be allowed to stand...
 
 
the Fool
09:35 / 04.03.02
What about Aesthetics then? It has no citeria for falsifiability other than ones internally generated. Does that means aethetics are invalid? No it just means they are bound to be unique. I can buy into an aethetic world view but it is not truth and I can change it when I want.

Aesthetics are not rational (but contain internal logic/rationality) but colour our world in a profound why. Like the theories behind Architecture, largely they are all bullshit. But they help construct an idea for the architect (or designer), like making up a game that's fun to play. Other people can play the game too but the rules may need to be changed slightly so its more fun to play with.

Basically what I'm saying here is that no thought construct is any more definite than any other. Just because more people believe in science these days doesn't make it 'it'. And science is ultimately just a process of examination, in which 'truths' are reviewed, updated and rejected regularily. I see no review in atheism, only dogmatic belief backed up by convienient 'evidence'.

If the only way to prove 'no god' exists is by disbelieveing alternatives based on the current (20-21 century) definition of rationality (which can change at any time) and the current definition of the word God, then isn't it as tenuous as beliefs which require faith?

...and wouldn't it be nice to believe in invisible ewoks again, we did it with Leprechauns, we can do it again! What do you think alien abductions are anyway?
I understand what your saying but invisible constructs do affect the world in very real ways. Constructs such as “Nationalism” or “loyalty” or “Superman”. They may not be the same as a brick or dirt but have very real and definite effects on our world. I mean look at religion (belief in a dogmatic god), it can sculpt nations, cause war, famine, hatred, sometimes good things too. Its just an invisible ewok.

Reality is a belief game. Anything you believe can affect the reality you inhabit. On that level I'd accept Atheism.” I choose not to believe in God because I feel it interfers with my ability to control my reality game, being an externalisation of authority. I choose to believe in a rational world where such concepts are laughable.” I don’t really accept the line its true because all the other possibilities are silly.

Its still just a choice. And it requires faith to hold on to that choice, just like any other religion, or philosophy, or fad, or fashion. Its more like a gamble, like everything else. Isn't that what faith is all about?

Am I making any sense to anyone???
 
 
Lurid Archive
09:35 / 04.03.02
quote:Originally posted by the Fool:
What about Aesthetics then? It has no citeria for falsifiability other than ones internally generated. Does that means aethetics are invalid?


Actually, the
Philosopher's magazine has a game on aesthetics, which is quite interesting. The main point being that people do not agree on Aesthetics. This is sort of obvious, since everyone has different tastes. Aesthetics is about subjective experience and individual criteria for assessing that experience. Hence the rational debate is conducted on those terms - you can argue whether your tastes match certain criteria eg Is artistic skill a basis for aesthetics?

This doesn't make it invalid, but it does limit it in scope. If I say, "I find that painting beautiful" then there is little to argue about. I could then try to justify my assertion and we could have a rational debate about that. However, if I were to assert that everyone finds that painting beautiful, then my statement becomes falsifiable - and is almost certainly untrue.

The same is true of theism. If you say that your own personal experiences lead you to have those feelings, then fair enough. If you assert the existence of some deity, then you don't just assert it for yourself, you assert it for everyone. Making statements about existence is not a purely subjective game. Im not sure whether you disagree or not. Your statements about belief affecting reality could be seen in a purely psychological light - in which case I'd agree to some extent. If you are claiming anything more than that, Id have to disagree strongly. For instance, holocaust denial is not an equally valid belief system about history.

You are right that rationality requires some belief, but it is a minimal one. If you don't accept rationality, then we can no longer communicate. You could just spew forth any old gobbledegook and I would have no way of arguing it with you if you didn't accept rationality. People who are very paranoid can get like this.

quote: I see no review in atheism, only dogmatic belief backed up by convienient 'evidence'.


This is a misrepresentation of atheism. The evidence I take is not convenient evidence, but all available evidence. My view is not dogmatic, I remain open minded but with a healthy degree of sceptiscism. It is a scientific way to approach the question of theism.
You may disagree with my conclusions, but up to now you've done nothing but confirm my assessment of the evidence. By claiming that all viewpoints are equally valid, you are really saying that there is no evidence that favours any one. A rational person would then say that it is reasonable to disbelieve all until such time as there is some concrete evidence. I cannot stress enough that this is the way we reason every day. When I leave the room, it may be that a troop of cenobites (demons) enters and waits for me. I don't worry about it, because I have no reason to believe it has happened.


As to your critiscisms of rationality, truth and science (all with the obligatory quotation marks), I think that this is not only badly wrong it is positively harmful. People believe in science, because if you jump off a tall building you fall to the ground in a rather predictable way. Now, I loved the Matrix as much as everyone else and if you mean to say that gravity is something you can choose to ignore at any time then I'd be amazed. In fact, I'd be converted pretty quickly if you could break out of that "dogma". The breatharians say things on pretty much the same lines as you and people die. Thats the power of belief - you can get people to believe the most stupid things that go against everything they experience.


quote: ...and wouldn't it be nice to believe in invisible ewoks again, we did it with Leprechauns, we can do it again!

I notice how you take my ridiculous example and make it sound more reasonable by appealing to a well known myth. I reiterate, this is argument by propoganda. "The US is the fairest, most democratic, egalitarian society that ever was because everyone knows it is". All you are doing is taking myths that you like but that's hardly the basis for convincing someone that you are right.

Finally, I think you are deliberately misunderstanding me when you say that abstract concepts are also invisible. If something has a detectable effect on the world then of course it is real. I was arguing that it is unreasonable to believe in things which are not observable. Now, you will probably say that some deity or other does affect the world. Ok, that is a much more defendable position (which I disagree with) than the one you seem to be taking now.
 
 
Mikaël
09:35 / 04.03.02
2 bitten bullets
quote:The bitten bullets occurred because you responded in ways that required that you held views that most people would have found strange, incredible or unpalatable.
No, they're wrong. I'm right.
 
 
Morlock - groupie for hire
15:16 / 04.03.02
Actually, I think the most rational choice of faith is to choose a god/pantheon that most closely matches your existing morality, or to make one up yourself. This way you can retain (most of) the freedom of selfdetermination available in atheism, while giving yourself some leverage in case there is a god after all.

Personally, I see faith as a crutch, sometimes useful but inconvenient if you've gotta carry it around all your life.
 
  

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