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Blue Jam, radio, and the context for comedy

 
 
Jack Fear
13:15 / 29.05.03
WARNING: Ramble ahead.

A bit late to the party on this one: for years I've known Chris Morris's work only by reputation, the occasional video clip, and a few Blue Jam sketches filched via file-sharing software. Thanks to this fine website, however, I've been able to hear entire episodes just as they aired on Radio One (less only a news report at the break, which has been edited out).

An odd perceptual shift has ensued. For one thing, I hadn't realized just how much music there was on this show. Songs run in their entirety: the sketches themselves probably account for no more than 25 minutes of each hour-long show.

I know that Morris began his career as a radio DJ, and that explains a lot: Blue Jam has the feel of classic late-night freeform, and in that contexzt, it might have worked wonderfully. But listening to it now, at my computer, I found myself impatient with the music—the songs felt like filler between the sketches, rather than an integral part of the experience.

What's missing is the odd intimacy of radio. Radio is unlike recorded music in that it is less a document than guest—you're not sure what it's going to say next, and you can't ask it to repeat itself—it's not for the ages, it's conversational. And late at night, when your perceptions are altered...

When I was a kid, I used to sleep by the glow of an old tube radio—an ancient Telefunken set, as big as a portable TV. In those days, the Boston classical station ran a freeform potpourri of music and comedy (mostly BBC) on Saturday nights. I remember drifting in and out of consciousness, surfacing in midstream of something called The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. The show had only just aired in the UK—the books were as yet unpublished, and the show would not hit US public radio for two more years—and it blew my head apart. In fact I was not sure that I had not dreamed it. Listening to the show years later on NPR, and to the tapes I made of those broadcasts, I never again got quite the same visceral kick from it.

And I know that there are things at which I laughed, listening to Dr. Demento late on Sunday nights, that wouldn't even raise a smile if I heard them on CD today.

So—some questions for Blue Jam fans: How did you first hear the show? On radio? On CD? Do the CDs include the interstitial songs? How did the experiences compare? What are your thoughts on the importance of the radio context to comedy or headfuck stuff? What is it about listening to the radio late at night, anyway?
 
 
_Boboss
13:31 / 29.05.03
ooh arr nineteen we were, a wednesday midnight on radio one, huddled in laura's bedroom cos it was the biggest. i was booze back then, not spliffs, so it was vodka and white wine and we all hushed around. drunkenesss and silence so rarely work, but that night it really did. reeling heads, laying back on inflatable chairs and trying not to piss when the sketch about the woman dropping her disabled husband in the bath. good bits of bleepy trip-hop [we had trip-hop back then] and classic geetar rock that you're never supposed to get on radio one. i think the first time i heard number nine dream was on morris' radio show, but an earlier one, not blue jam.
 
 
The Natural Way
14:24 / 29.05.03
Hold on.... Who are you Khao?

Laura?

Twas always in the Shut up, Scottish! mobile blooping away late at night. I always really dug the music - obscure rock and Warp stuff really did it for me back then. Find it hard to fault it, really.
 
 
The Natural Way
14:25 / 29.05.03
I meant: 'Laura'?
 
 
The Knights Templar Boogie Machine
15:27 / 29.05.03
first head blue jam on the radio.
As for the radio show context, i would'nt pay much attention to it, morris is just a class a pisstaker..

its just inane misanthropic fun...
 
 
Jack Fear
15:36 / 29.05.03
As for the radio show context, i would'nt pay much attention to it, morris is just a class a pisstaker...

How do you mean? Would Blue Jam work differently, register differently, in, say, a CD format, without the interstitial music? Or are you saying that it doesn't matter when and/or how you hear it?
 
 
Spatula Clarke
17:18 / 29.05.03
I think you're spot on, Jack. Blue Jam worked much better as a wee small hours show than it does on CD. The context was important; the scheduling meant that it either caught the listener unawares or worked into a sense of late night/early morning otherness for those who came to it prepared. In that regard, the music was an essential part of the experience.

Part of the issue here, I think, is that the Blue Jam sketches are designed to work on a much more basic psychological level than most comedy. They work on instinct more than rational thought, and that may go some way to explaining why they lose something when you return to them.
 
 
Jack Fear
17:36 / 29.05.03
Mm. The best sketches really do tap into that stream-of-consciousness vein, don't they... They're nightmarish, in a literal sense—that is, they seem (like the film Audition) to re-create the shifting, illogical atmosphere of a nightmare. I can imagine it being just devastating if the listener was, in fact, not sure if s/he was awake or dreaming.
 
 
Never or Now!
17:47 / 29.05.03
I first heard Blue Jam same as you, Jack, sitting at the computer and feeling impatient to get through the songs. It was only when I got the episodes onto tape and listened to them while falling asleep, that I really got a feel for the entire thing.

Personally, I don't find that "they lose something when you return to them". Like everything by Mr Morris, BJ just gets better - funnier, more disturbing - every time I sit through it.
 
 
Spatula Clarke
18:42 / 29.05.03
I didn't say they become any less amusing after the first run through, but surely something has to be lost after that? There's no way that the visceral shock of some of them can remain intact on a third or fourth listening. Admittedly that's a problem of all comedy, but I think it's an especially valid point where Morris is concerned.

I've got a feeling that they weren't publicised much when they first appeared, instead seeming to be snuck into the schedules, and that also worked in their favour.
 
 
CameronStewart
19:52 / 29.05.03
I like the songs. Warp Records released a Blue Jam cd that was a sort of "best of" compilation thing, still with the ambient music behind the sketches, but not with the interstitial music, and it's an entirely different experience. I like having the songs there to give me time to digest a sketch before moving on to the next one.

I've got all the complete radio shows burned onto cd and I frequently listen to them when I'm up late working into the small hours...
 
 
CameronStewart
19:54 / 29.05.03
As for the effectiveness of repeat listenings, yes, the initial shock of the new is gone, but every time I listen to them I gain more appreciation for Morris' unique use of language.
 
 
Never or Now!
19:54 / 29.05.03
E. Randy Dupre: I didn't say they become any less amusing after the first run through, but surely something has to be lost after that?

I suppose that depends on the circumstances of that first run through. I was already a fan of Morris when I downloaded the Blue Jam episodes, I had a fair good idea what to expect, and I wasn't paying it my full attention: so there was just this general creepy vibe, and on each subsequent listen I got a bit more into it. On the other hand: I can imagine sticking the radio on one night, not expecting much, and suddenly here's Blue Jam in your face. Yeah, that could be a shock.
 
 
rizla mission
12:35 / 30.05.03
I agree with those who've said the context is important -

I see a comparison between 'Blue Jam' as a radio show and 'Twin Peaks' as a TV show. If you come to it thinking "legendary crazy-ass shit from cult subversive genius guy" then it'll be .. pretty good. Stumble upon it randomly and it'll be absolutely head-destroyingly unexpected.

I only heard one episode when it was broadcast on the radio - didn't know anything about Morris but was persuaded to stay up late with headphones on by the trailers that had been running for it. I'd be lying if I said it didn't freak me out a little and tempt me to just turn it off and go to sleep.

There's evil fun to be had imagining the reaction of some unsuspecting person just driving home late at night with the dial stuck on Radio One, expecting their usual fare..
 
 
Spatula Clarke
13:38 / 30.05.03
Or, better yet, someone tuning in for some post-club ambient stuff. That's why the music was important - it was the Trojan Horse for the sketches.
 
 
Regrettable Juvenilia
14:06 / 30.05.03
Here's a thought: Blue Jam as parody of Radio 4. I don't know if it's familiar to those outside the UK, but Radio 4 is basically crammed to the gills with gentle, middle-class drama and comedy - and it's this style (in terms of production values as well as the basic context of the situations, until they get all evil) that a lot of the best Blue Jam stuff apes. Think of all the sketches involving Doctors, or very well-spoken suburban couples - I'm thinking in particular of the amazing sketch in which the couple find out their kid has been horribly murdered, which doesn't seem to bother them. If you tuned in in the middle of one of those, *before* it got to the weird bit, and thought that you were listening to Radio 4 or some such... well, the effect would be more than unsettling.
 
 
Jack Fear
14:29 / 30.05.03
Sidebar: ...the amazing sketch in which the couple find out their kid has been horribly murdered, which doesn't seem to bother them... God, yes. That sketch is a stomachache in audio form.

And you raise an excellent point about the parody aspect. It's a cultural-touchstone issue: we really haven't got anything like Radio 4 here in the States, and radio drama and comedy are very much qa fringe thing here.

I suppose the closest equivalent would be National Public Radio: its news programs have a particular feel to them that's pretty easy to parody—there's a lot of ambient location sound to set the scene, for instance (one writer describes a typical NPR field report as starting with 18 minutes of Bosnian dogs barking—barking in Bosnian), and a certain solemn, over-educated tone.

Then there's This American Life, with its self-consciously offbeatness, monotyone narrators (most of whom seem to have varying degrees of speech impediment) and East-Coast liberal neurotic perspective (even though it's produced in Chicago). It's distinctive enough to inspire piss-takes.

The difference, I guess, is that these American middlebrow cultural artifacts all feature heavy voice-over narration—while Blue Jam, and presumably its antecedents, throw you straight into the action, with no framing/distancing device... which adds to the disorientation.

That's an important point, I think, that distancing device: I've heard things on This American Life only slightly less bizarre than the content of Blue Jam, but because it's narrated, because it's removed, because it is ostensibly journalism, it's far less threatening. The weird world of This American Life leaves me shaking my head wryly: the wird world of Blue Jam leaves me laughing with existential dread.
 
 
Regrettable Juvenilia
14:44 / 30.05.03
The stuff I've heard on NPR - mostly Terry Gross' Fresh Air - is very similar to Radio 4's cultural/documentary programming. Particularly in the way that everyone speaks in this incredibly relaxing, occasionally soporific tone... But you're right, I couldn't even imagine what a US equivalent to the drama/comedy element would sound like. A lot of the stuff on Radio 4 itself is very idiosyncratic, and an odd fusion of the mundane and the bizarre... you switch it on and it's a bunch of people at a village fete talking about a mysterious death, complete with background noise, and then only at the end does the announcer tell you "that was an adaptation of [some sub-Agatha Cristie nonsense]".

Morris has a real feel for the texture of the medium when he does parody - my favourite example being the difference between the film footage quality and camerawork in the US and UK news reports in The Day Today and Brasseye - I didn't get it until I actually crossed the Atlantic and saw news footage in the USA itself. He's got an eye/ear for those idiosyncracies...
 
 
The Natural Way
15:12 / 30.05.03
Everybody posting in this thread are so fucking right and cool and having good things to say it hurts.

Riz: that thing about discovering by accident - fucking A! I consider myself SO lucky to have discovered most of my fave things in a vacuum: Morris, Twin Peaks, Buffy, House music. Accidents all.

Still remember how much Twin Peaks shat me up when I realised it wasn't just a kooky soap........
 
 
Never or Now!
18:37 / 30.05.03
"Everybody posting in this thread are so fucking right and cool and having good things to say it hurts."

You should have added: "Y'all give yourselves a pat on the back now."

I wonder if it's worthwhile comparing people's reactions to Blue Jam with their reactions to Jam? Was 1/2 an hour of sketches with visuals and only background music better for you than an hour of sketches, no visuals and all those songs? Or totally different experiences? Does it depend on which you encountered first? I dunno...
 
 
Nematode
21:30 / 30.05.03
I came across the tv show first and found it... devastating, really. I found the way the visuals slid out of synch with the original show nightmarish, or like being on some heavy antipsychotic medication. CM really understood the importance of the nuanced weirdness and managed to translate it visually. He managed to smash up my capacity to watch straight tv with Brass Eye and then he goes and does something as good as that on the same medium. I am impressed.
 
 
CameronStewart
23:49 / 30.05.03
I like Jam as much as Blue Jam. I think some of the sketches, such as The Gush, really benefit from the visuals (mere sound effects of porn actors is pain isn't anywhere near as squirm-inducing as the actual sight of Mark Heap in a wig clutching his spurting knob).

But I didn't really like My Wrongs, because I think the monologues -particularly Rothko - work MUCH better on the radio....
 
 
CameronStewart
23:54 / 30.05.03
I also find it easier to infect others with Jam. Sadly, more of my friends will respond to "here, watch this tv show" than "here, listen to this radio broadcast."
 
 
sleazenation
09:53 / 31.05.03
I saw jam before i heard blue jam -
I do think jam also shares some of the late night broadcast qualities of its radio brother - especially in the context of channel 4

Remember the warnings C4 had to read out before each show?
"This program includes scenes of prosthetic body parts that some viewers may find disturbing"

I think there is a difference that is not easily described between recorded Vs the broadcast show - not interms of content but in how we interface and digest recorded media and broadcast media...
 
 
Jack Fear
17:03 / 31.05.03
Hm. Sleaze, your post touches on two interesting dichotomies...

I think there is a difference that is not easily described between recorded Vs the broadcast show - not interms of content but in how we interface and digest recorded media and broadcast media...

I would amend those categorizations slightly, to make the distinction between recorded media and real-time media (which would include live performance and cinema, as well as broadcast radio and TV).

With recorded media, the viewer has an enormous amount of control over hir exerience: s/he can repeat key lines, confirming or dispelling any he-said-what speculations, prolong or foreshorten the total duration of the piece, skip certain segments entirely, experience them out of sequence... in short, split, slice, and/or shuffle the experience however s/he desires.

With real-time media, you must receive the piece on its own terms or not at all: you can either dig it as it presents itself to you, or walk out of the cinema / turn off the TV / radio. It requires a surrender of control, a willingness to be surprised... a sort of trust. And when that trust is betrayed (as Blue Jam does so often, setting up what seems like a normal situation only to twist it horribly), the effect is that much more powerful.

As to the video vs. audio question (the second dichotomy)—I haven't seen Jam, but frankly I can't imagine it being a patch on the radio show. Some of the more conventional sketches might translate adequately (the doctor's-office bits f'rinstance), but the ones with the surreal / fantastical elements? Cameron's opinion notwithstanding, I can't imagine that any SFX could render the Gush as horrifically as I see it in my mind's eye.

Stephen King, in his nonfiction book Danse Macabre, talks about horror on radio (relevant here, because I'd consider Blue Jam to fall into the horror genre, actually)—specifically, about the moment in any horror story when, after building the tension with a terrible scratching at the door, you have to throw the door open and show us what's out there. In the movies, you throw the door open, and there's a ten-foot bug: the audience flinches—"Holy shit! A ten-foot bug! That's pretty horrible! But it could've been worse: it could've been a hundred-foot bug."

Even if the filmmaker shows us that hundred-foot bug, the audience is quick to recover: "Holy shit! A hundred-foot bug! That's awful! But it could've been worse: it could've been a thousand-foot bug."

On the radio, though, you don't have to give a specific figure: you just tell the audience there's an enormous bug out there, and they'll do the rest... with their imaginations.

If I can use another example: the TV version of Hitchhiker's Guide, as funny and charming as it was, provided a very different kind of funny than the radio show—where the audience's imagination supplied the visuals, and there was no budget cap on that imagination. It was funny in a "Let's do a Doctor Who piss-take" kind of way —compensating for its low budget by making the shoddiness part of the joke—which was a radically different tone from the radio version, which was a thing of wonder and, yes, grandeur.
 
 
Nematode
19:00 / 31.05.03
I wuold have said that the horror of the tv show lay in the gap between the apparent radio 4 normality of the sketches and the looming weirdness of the mouths failing to lip synch and the very clever use of digital film. Check it out, it rocks. Funny horrible and a serious critique of modern British society, holding on in quiet [ever increasing] desperation.
 
 
Jack Fear
12:38 / 02.06.03
Wait—so, rather than attempting to actually re-enact the radio sketches with live actors, they used the original audio tracks and added visuals that went in out of synch?

Now that's an interesting approach. If they'd only used Supermarionation puppets, I'd be completely sold.
 
  
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