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Science Heroes

 
  

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grant
14:06 / 27.05.03
I thought it might be interesting to talk about heroes -- especially people who think, or who popularize thinking. And more than that -- who do it with style.

Scientists who are, in a word, cool.

I've got a few in mind, but for my first example I'd like to draw yer collective attention to Timothy Ferris.

He's a science writer from South Florida. A friend of mine (another science writer from South Florida) just pointed me towards Ferris' timeline earlier today.

The pertinent facts are in the entries for 1972, 1977, 1987 and 2002.

He was Rolling Stone's New York bureau chief. He produced the record that was sent into deep space aboard Voyager. He wrote, directed & *narrated* a nationally syndicated planetarium show. He has taught in five disciplines at four universities, including Harvard, CalTech, Berkeley and the San Francisco Institute of Art.

And he wrote the introduction to Hunter Thompson's book Kingdom of Fear.

Which is, taken together, a pretty cool pile of accomplishments. There are a few books and honors scattered through there, too, but to a geek like me, those are the things that especially stand out.

So, who's your pick?
 
 
Ninjas make great pets
16:55 / 27.05.03
Henry Rollins. Rock prophet!

seriously. His spoken word stuff is funny, thoughtfull and evokotive.
He has altered my perceptions on small things and as they say.. every pound is made from pennies.. little things count.
check him out.
 
 
at the scarwash
18:25 / 27.05.03
Jane Goodall is a fucking ninja. Her research revolutionized primatology. She writes well about monkeys, really getting across their individual personalities. She changed the way I thought about primates, myself included. And the bit in In the Shadow of Man where she talks about sitting naked on the hill watching the apes is one of the most bizarrely clinical passages of erotic literature ever written.
 
 
—| x |—
23:34 / 27.05.03
I'd say that Erwin Schrodinger is a pretty darn cool scientist. Recognized as one of the fathers of Quantum Mechanics, his wave equation is central to this theory of physics, and he was awarded a Nobel Prize, shared with Dirac, in 1933 for his work.

The thought experiment that he devised to illustrate the strange consequences of QM, so-called “Schrodinger’s Cat,” has become a popularized myth for our times (check this out for a stunning example). The results of this thought experiment are interesting enough, bizarre enough, and subversive enough relative to our ordinary preconceptions of reality that RAW wrote the Schrodinger’s Cat trilogy (which, if I recall correctly—been a few years since I read this—is a tale spun around the indeterminate nature of a rather large penis).

Not only was Schrodinger a brilliant physicist, but, like several revolutionary thinkers, he also was intrigued by mysticism and was himself considered a bit of a mystic. Here is a quote of Schrodinger from an excerpt of Grace and Grit by Ken Wilbur:

Within a cultural milieu where certain conceptions have been limited and specialized, it is daring to give this conclusion the simple wording that it requires. In Christian terminology to say: 'Hence I am God Almighty' sounds both blasphemous and lunatic. But please disregard these connotations for a moment, and consider that in itself, the insight is not new. In Indian thought it is considered, far from being blasphemous, to represent the quintessence of deepest insight into the happenings of the world. Again, the mystics of many centuries, independently, yet in perfect harmony with each other (somewhat life the particles in an ideal gas) have described, each of them, the unique experience of his or her life in terms that can be condensed in the phrase Deus factus sum - I have become God.

As well I’d say, from what I’ve read of his work, that he was a very capable writer who could express his ideas about mysticism and/or physics with clarity, sincerity, and passion. Some of his essays regarding mystical thought (see Wilbur’s Quantum Questions for a sample of such work) are both persuasive and powerful explorations into the subject, and show very well that simply because a person is a scientist does not mean that s/he can not be open to truth that is beyond science.

So yeah, I think Schrodinger is a pretty hep cat as far as scientists go: a revolutionary thinker who was brilliant enough to recognize that there is more to life than science alone can account for.
 
 
—| x |—
06:25 / 28.05.03
In offering a compliment to Schrodinger, I’d also like to mention a man who had a “dislike of philosophical exposition,” who is also a Nobel winning physicist, but also a great teacher, renowned raconteur, and bongo player. A man who said:

Physics is like sex. Sure, it may give some practical results, but that's not why we do it.

I’m talking about Richard P. Feynman. Known for being a down to earth person, concerned with science education for the people, and creator of Feynman diagrams. He has been described as a “citizen scientist.” People remember him for his unique character and the Brooklyn accent which accompanied his plain, no nonsense voice. Yes, Feynman is definetly a scientist who wanted to popularize scientific thought and was someone who did it with mucho style! “Ya’ Rita, definitely, definitely cool.”

Also, I think an honourable mention has to go to Benoit Mandelbrot. While it seems to me that he can’t really be said to be trying to popularize science, his Mandelbrot fractal, and theories about fractal objects, has worked it’s way into culture in all sorts of ways—in art, in computer generated graphics and compression techniques, in magick—in some ways it has the status of a minor pop icon, although not all people who’ve seen the Mandelbrot Set would be able to tell you what it was!

I have this video about fractals and Mandelbrot is in it describing fractals with his soft voice and French accent using a cauliflower to demonstrate what he’s saying—it’s wonderful, unforgetable!

There’s an interview with him in an old wired, and here is some more info on him—a little old but it gives ya’ the gist.
 
 
We're The Great Old Ones Now
11:59 / 28.05.03
Erdos.

Feynman.

Lovelock.

Eric Schaeffer.

The usual suspects.
 
 
Hieronymus
20:37 / 28.05.03
Feynman turned me onto Tuvan throat singing. For which I have arisen a small temple to him in Ghana.
 
 
Hieronymus
20:50 / 28.05.03
Alan Turing is one of mine. Bletchley Park codebreaker, persecuted homosexual, mathematical powerhouse and one of AI's pioneering founders.

Andrew Hodge's biography of the man, Turing: The Enigma, is a bit dry for non-math junkies like myself but his website is pretty much THE online authority on Turing and his tragic life.
 
 
The Knights Templar Boogie Machine
22:51 / 28.05.03
At the mo, Nikola Tesla, can't think of web address though. Amazing ideas about alt. energy. One intuitive, synchro mesh motherfucker of a scientist...
 
 
captain piss
12:53 / 30.05.03
Karl Mullis is probably an obvious one, on the cool scientists front, and I seem to remember being quite inspired by reading about him. Very much a freewheelin', acid-trippin' boho figure. Won the Nobel Prize for chemistry (in the early 90s, I think) for developing PCR, a method of sequencing DNA, I think, that is commonly-used in AIDS testing. Although mainly a biochemist, he also wrote a paper for Nature about cosmology and the origins of universe, the idea for which all came to him while tripping out of his tits on a hill with some mates.
Gotta hand it to him. Although he also has some possibly slightly iffy views on women, astrology and other things- from snippets I've read recently- maybe a bit full of himself.
 
 
cusm
20:57 / 30.05.03
Reich, Leary, McKennet.

They dared go where society forbade, and were true pioniers, even if the results of their works are still questionable. They were also all barking mad in their own ways, which I think counts for some sort of award too.

But otherweise, big secong on Tesla. We still don't understand half of what he was getting at with broadcast energy.
 
 
The Knights Templar Boogie Machine
22:37 / 01.06.03
yeah, teslas ideas about electricity are analogous with psychic energy in its transmission and reception. Teslas ideas in a sense is the bio-electric made visivle and manifest in order to serve the physical world.
 
 
Thjatsi
06:38 / 02.06.03
The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) allows you to take a small amount of a section of DNA and use it to create about a million times more. You can then sequence the DNA more easily, run it on a gel, ect. I'm frequently subjected to horror stories about what life was like before PCR.

By the way, I was informed that Kary Mullis once pulled a gun on someone in the lab for showing an interest in his ex-girlfriend.
 
 
captain piss
12:34 / 02.06.03
Yeah, some of the stuff I've read about him recently seems to suggest he's actually a bit mad, and not in a good way
 
 
grant
15:24 / 02.06.03
He credits an angel with saving him from either dying or freezing his face off (mm! nasal frostbite) when he got a little too happy with a compressed nitrous canister in his lab. Some force turned the gas off.
 
 
Thjatsi
16:18 / 02.06.03
Well, it's good to know that the nitrous angel is out there making sure everyone has a safe drug experience. Now, if we could just convince God to assign one to genocide prevention...
 
 
LucasCorso
18:33 / 04.06.03
Well, the first example of contemporary "cool" scientist that comes to my mind is Rudy Rucker.
His book about the Fourth Dimension is extremely intereting, he deals with very difficult topics with a simple language, and I think it's very important for scientists and teachers to be reachable even for poor "science analphabet" as I am.
Second, his image is that of a capable, peaceful man.
I had the occasion to talk to him, even if only by phone for an interview, and he'es very calm and kind.
Third, most of his theories are very...well "INVISIBLISH"!
 
 
Helmschmied
17:32 / 05.06.03
Gerald Bull. He built the "super gun". He managed to put an object (with working electronics) into orbit for something like $2000 as opposed the countless millions it normally costs. After a few years of successful research, the Canadian government cut his funding, burned his records and physically destroyed all of his research. Then he sort of went crazy and became a freelance artillery designer for 20 or 30 years. Finally he was assasinated (I believe) in the early 90's.
 
 
Linus Dunce
22:31 / 05.06.03
Alan Sokal.

And yes, I read the Guardian today.
 
 
Fist Fun
09:57 / 06.06.03
Surely Linus Torvalds? Or does he not count.

Amateur open surce development. Isn't that cool?
 
 
8===>Q: alyn
14:35 / 07.06.03
More a polymath than a scientist, but here's an article about Geoffrey Pyke, who might actually have been Batman. Research credit goes to memepool.
 
 
soju_monk
03:31 / 12.06.03
… >0< … you said it!

Richard Feynman is, in spite of his mischevious tom-foolery, an awesome awesome guy. Besides he was even a friggin' drummer - and a superb one at that. You can't get much cooler than a drummer scientist who drives around in a van with his own Feynman diagrams painted all over it.
Also, … >0< … mentioned bringing physics to the people... in Feynmans' Lost Lecture - he gives his own proof of the elliptical orbits of the planets around the sun using only high-school geometry.
His perspectives are amazing. Utterly inspiring.
 
 
grant
18:18 / 18.04.05
I thought I'd bump this in part because of the new influx of technologists, and in part because I'm enjoying this essay by Jon Franklin called "The End of Science Writing."

It's not just about science writing -- it's also about the relationship between capital-S "Science" and the rest of society -- art, humanities, politics, the rest of the daily fray.

Here's a pertinent excerpt:
Scientists are forever complaining that they are misunderstood and misrepresented, and I agree. But imagine what it's like to be the guy in the middle, to be caught up in the distortion process, to find yourself bargaining passionately for a tad more accuracy in a story, say, about UFOs or cold fusion.

So we weren't science reporters, we were science writers, and our job was interpretation. We science writers learned how sausage was made, and worked within the system to communicate more clearly and more accurately, not to say more truthfully. But the distortion began as soon as the copy left our hands.

No, let me be brutally honest. Distortion began the very moment we conceived the story, as we angled our perspective to please our editors. As soon as we picked up the phone we started censoring ourselves, second-guessing the story, trying somehow make something useful out of whatever we had. A lot of my colleagues will deny this, but I think the result speaks for itself.

Science, whatever its complaints about journalism, almost always came out on the glorious end of the story. That's why it could stay above the fray. Our tendency, with certain exceptions, was to idolize science. The public bought this. Science was Teflon, science spoke for Truth. In my era we didn't do investigative reporting on science, except maybe around the edges. Newsrooms are intensely political places and muckraking is a weapon wielded by kill reporters against political hard targets. We never, ever, went after science. Science was sacrosanct.

Scientists thought of themselves as apolitical. That they had that luxury was a measure of the privilege they enjoyed. In our political system nothing is apolitical. As soon as science started being financed by public dollars it was political. Science was the darling of both parties. Liberals had backed science from the very beginning of the Enlightenment, and conservatives had come aboard because of the Cold War. Scientists, innocents that they were, confused being in political favor with being apolitical.

It is useful to think of science as the faith of the Enlightenment. Scientists hate this. They don't want the responsibilities of priesthood. But the role is embedded in the most fundamental first dogma of Enlightenment philosophers and scientists. In the Medieval we thought the world was an illusion, created by Satan, and it was faith, the wisdom of the heart, that was pure. Now we think the world is reality and faith is an illusion. I have a whole lecture I give about how we cast scientists as priests, in their white cloaks, with their stethoscopes or whatever. Oh, sure, beginning with Newton science gave religion lip service, but with every "amen" they moved God yet another step away from daily life, until they had Him tucked back somewhere behind the big bang. Science can deny its religious role as much as it likes, but when it's done denying we'll all genuflect. This sacred atmosphere was the air a science writer breathed.



So this guy, he's a good writer -- and he's also covering some really interesting points.

Might be worth splitting off into its own discussion, actually.... what is science? what do we think of as science?
 
 
Commonplace Gent
19:14 / 18.04.05
Two older scientists leap to mind:

Tycho Brahe - astronomer genius and man with a brass nose. Probably the second famous Dane in history (after Hans Christian Anderson

Count Rumford - a picaresque figure who backed the wrong side in the US War of Independence, was a count of the Holy Roman Empire, founder of the Royal Institution, practical agriculturalist, physicist, inventor of highly efficient fireplaces and, finally, the husband of the widow of Lavoisier. Not bad.
 
 
sleazenation
20:54 / 18.04.05
Damn. I was going to mention Tycho Brahe...

Instead I'll mention another couple of astronomers - John Flamsteed and Issac Newton. Newton was brilliant, he did more than anyone else to found the science of classical mechanics. However, he was also a bully who stole other people's discoveries and passed them off as his own - most notably those of John Flamsteed, the first Astronomer Royal, (and also Robert Hooke). It was Flamsteed's catalogue of stellar observations Newton attempted to steal.

So, I guess Newton is more of a science villain than a science hero...
 
 
astrojax69
22:26 / 18.04.05
daniel dennett, while technically a philosopher, has many interesting observations about science - he is pretty hands-on, with practical artificial intelligence work and a useful way of conceiving of how knowledge, including our scientific 'factual' knowledge, comes about through folk tales and into the realms of hard data. and he is very cool!

i will, tomorrow [it's at home], copy a footnote he gave to a piece on neurosurgery at one point in his landmark book 'consciousness explained'

i also second feynman as a great science writer.


as for science communicators, australia has dr karl!, who won the inaugural professor julius sumner miller science communicator award. old prof jsm was famed in australia for his wild hair and his nasally voice commanding us to "observe! the egg goes *in* the bottle" - a right legend...


ahh, where have all the good kids' science shows gone???
 
 
Commonplace Gent
07:01 / 19.04.05
Ah sleazenation, I might have taken Brahe but in Hooke you have someone of equal stature (even if he was not a tall fellow - Newton's comment about 'standing on the shoulders of giants' is probably a snide reference to Hooke's height). And he's still woefully underestimated as an architect too.
 
 
sleazenation
10:57 / 19.04.05
Yes, unfortunately much of Hooke's work has been expunged from history, including the only know depiction of him, in a stained glass window. I would dearly love for the base of the monument to be opened up for general public access, but these days with all the light pollution if the telescope part of the structure were renovated it wouldn't be able to show much...
 
 
delta
15:31 / 11.05.05
The awesome physics tag-team that were Maxwell and Lorentz.

Maxwell introduced the idea of the 'Ether'- an invisible medium for the transmission of energy. The idea was quickly co-opted by every self respecting mystic and the term has since been inescapable. Lorentz took this theory, corrected it to make the speed of light invariant regardless of motion, and gave birth almost singlehandedly to modern physics.

Without them Einstein would have been just another crazy patent clerk.

While we're at it Hypatia of Alexandria deserves a mention. First documented female scientist. Intellectual mammoth. Feminist. Stunningly beautiful. Pagan. Perpetual bachelorette. Martyred at the hands of a christian mob. Author of the era's definitive study on arithmetic. Inventor of both the astrolabe and the hydrometer. Apparently Terence McKenna believed that had she completed her work, Newton would have been made redundant. Hypatia died in 415.
 
 
grant
15:45 / 11.05.05
That sounds awesome -- I'll have to dig into her some more.
 
 
STOATIE LIEKS CHOCOLATE MILK
15:53 / 11.05.05
Jack Parsons- possibly the best rocket scientist ever who wasn't a Nazi (or an ex-Nazi)- combined his hard science with his occultism in a way that, had it not ended so horribly, would stand as a salutory example to anyone attempting to merge the two disciplines. Still, can't fault the lad for trying, eh?
 
 
delta
10:41 / 12.05.05
Rocket scientists- Werner Von Braun: who's first serious experiment (aged 16) involved strapping home made rockets to a cart and launching it down a bustling highstreet. WVB was the guy who later went on to make the V2. Not necessarily 'cool', but impressive purely because of the level of his psychosis.
 
 
sleazenation
08:25 / 13.05.05
Maybe Von Braun belongs in the science villains pile along with Newton...

Is there a morality to science? Or is it all just down to results regardless of the cost?
 
 
Benny the Ball
11:36 / 13.05.05
Also adding a Tesla vote. Reading a biography about him at the moment, and he ticks all the right boxes.
 
 
Professor Silly
20:54 / 13.05.05
R. Buckminster Fuller!!!
 
  

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