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Nando times
Agence France-Presse
KABUL, Afghanistan (August 26, 2001 12:53 a.m. EDT) - Afghanistan's Taliban militia banned the Internet on Saturday and ordered the religious police to punish users according to Islamic law, the official radio station reported.
"Within the territory of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, no governmental or non-governmental, domestic or international NGO (non-governmental organization) or individuals can exploit the Internet," Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad Omar said in a decree broadcast on radio Shariat.
Omar said the ministry for the promotion of virtue and the suppression of vice, otherwise known as the religious police, had been authorized to punish Internet users.
"The ministry is duty-bound to chase the violators of this decree and punish the violator in accordance to Sharia law," he said.
"The ministry of communication is duty-bound to make the use of the Internet impossible."
Omar said his headquarters in the fundamentalist militia's southern stronghold of Kandahar was the only authority allowed access to the technology and would vet all material posted by government departments.
The radio report gave no reason for the ban nor did it say what punishment awaited Internet users.
The Taliban, or movement of "Islamic students," in July barred government officials and ordinary citizens from using the Internet to prevent un-Islamic influences, and said the ban would be lifted after the country built its own telephone network.
The earlier restrictions did not apply to international relief agencies and the United Nations, which are helping to rebuild the deeply impoverished country after more than 20 years of war.
Only a tiny fraction of Afghanistan's 21 million population has access to telephones so the ban announced Saturday will make no difference to most people.
Those who do log on through service providers in neighboring Pakistan are able to find news and information which is otherwise unavailable in the strictly controlled domestic media.
The Taliban seized Kabul in 1996 and now controls most of the country. It has also banned television, cinema and music under its unique brand of Sharia law aimed at creating a pure Mohammadan state free of non-Islamic influence.
A strict dress code designed to protect moral values forbids women from showing their faces in public while men can be beaten for rolling up their sleeves or trimming their beards.
Afghanistan's only television station operates out of Faizalabad, capital of northeastern Badakhshan province which is under the control of forces loyal to the ousted government of president Burhanuddin Rabbani.
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BBC
By the BBC's Kate Clark
A hacker has broken into a pro-Taleban website, just hours after the Taleban banned the use of the internet in Afghanistan.
The hacker defaced the site with obscenities against the Taleban and their ally, the Saudi militant Osama bin Laden, and Chechen leaders.
The hacker publicised the fact that, while the Taleban have banned their citizens from accessing the internet, they and their supporters have been using it for external publicity for years.
Why ban the internet, the hacker asks?
Next you'll be banning breathing and sleeping.
And don't, he or she says to the Taleban, try and say your rules are Islamic.
Access denied
There is a long list of activities already forbidden by the Taleban under their interpretation of Islamic law.
They include music, pictures of animals and people, men shaving, women going on picnics, and just a week ago, bowing to people.
The latest decree forbids the internet for private citizens, foreign agencies and all government departments except for one authorised office, supervised by what the new decree calls a reliable person.
The communications ministry has been ordered to find ways of making internet use impossible.
State-run media
And the religious police are called on to pursue those who break the new edict and give them unspecified Islamic penalties.
Few Afghans had any hope of accessing the web anyway.
Most people do not have electricity or a telephone, let alone a computer.
And the country as a whole has only a tiny number of lines which are linked to the international system.
But for those who did have access to the internet it was a useful way to get news and information in a country where all other media is state run and heavily controlled. |
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