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The Yazidi: a strange sect in Iraq.

 
 
grant
20:14 / 06.01.03
Profiled in The New York Times: (you may have to register to read - it's free)

Instead, the teacher, Falah Hassan Juma, links the sect's lettuceless state to its long history of persecution by Muslims and Christians.

The caliphs of the Ottoman Empire carried out no fewer than 72 massacres against the Yazidis in the 18th and 19th centuries alone, he explained, with the faithful slain by the thousands in the lettuce fields then dotting northeastern Iraq.

Watching the blood of innocents gush into the greens prompted a lasting aversion to the vegetable, Mr. Juma said, speaking with what sounded like real authority.

That is not quite right, a sect elder spelled out later. Indeed Yazidis suffered persecution, he said, such that one ruthless potentate who controlled the nearby splendid city of Mosul in the 13th century ordered an early Yazidi saint executed. The enthusiastic crowd then pelted the corpse with heads of lettuce. There have been sanctions against salad ever since, the elder intoned.

Ask a government-issued minder from Mosul, a Muslim, and he mutters about how Yazidis believe that the local romaine houses Lucifer, whom he says they worship, so they refuse to chop the heads off the roots.

In the end, the art of dissembling about their religion, perhaps the strongest Yazidi tradition, triumphs. No clear explanation emerges.



I suppose there are mystery faiths, and there are mystery faiths....


They hate lettuce, they syncretize various aspects of Zoroastrainism, Islam and Christianity, and they have no scripture.

And they may or may not worship the Devil.

Allegations of satanic worship stem from the central figure among the seven angels they worship. Yazidis consider Ta'us, or the Peacock Angel, to be the devil, but worthy of veneration as one of God's creatures who repented and should be appeased to avert his wrath. His tears on his repentance are said to have doused the flames of hell, putting it permanently out of business.
 
 
penitentvandal
20:38 / 06.01.03
'If Atlas can shrug and Telemachus can sneeze, then why can't Satan repent?'

Didn't Gurdjieff claim to have been taught by the Yezidi?

What about the Druze? I recall reading about them a while ago. A strange lot - Muslim(ish), living in Israel, but they support the Jews for some odd theological reason.

And they're as mad as bastards on stilts, too, IIRC...
 
 
Wyrd
00:36 / 07.01.03
Grant, where do you get this stuff (OK, The NY Times in this case...)?

It certainly brings it home that there are many, many factions of all the main religions. I just can't keep up with them all.

The Yazidis are new to me, but not to the Internet. I half thought this group was a piss-take. There's a pretty good information page here. I quite like the sound of the peacock angel: "...Malak Ta'us, the peacock angel that have fallen into disgrace, but who repents." Sounds like an interesting chap to me.

I think it's fascinating that very little information is known about this group because they are so tight-lipped about their religious beliefs. It would certainly build up a lot of power in what they practice - and give them a rather mysterious reputation too of course (not always to their benefit I would guess). Of course, you can't convert to Yazidism as you have to be born one (all descended from Adam, but not by Eve - it's not explained who helped Adam have all those children).

The Druze seem like an odd lot too, but hey, I think most religions are a bit weird.
 
 
The Tower Always Falls
00:57 / 07.01.03
Synch alert. I just saw this thread right after checking out a thread on Lith's comics board on Alan Moore's "Top Ten". For those not familliar, one of the characters is a man named "King Peacock"- who derives his power from Melak Ta'us.

I have a picture of Melak around here somewhere...
 
 
illmatic
07:25 / 07.01.03
Well, was having a read of Kenneth Grant last night, and in another work - can remember which one (The Magicial Revivial?) - he makes a great deal out of the Yezidi, and links Set/Shaitan in with the god of Yezidi, and with Crowley's Aiwass.
In his earlier works - not too sure if he mentions it in the new ones -
he's trying to present the ancient mystery cults as synonomous with Thelema, linking through the Yezidi and other cults like them. This may not be 100% accurate as I'm going from memory. Might not be historically accurate either but that's not really the point with KG.

He doesn't mention the lettuce though.

Will consult my books and post some more.
 
 
Bear
08:25 / 07.01.03
There's also the Set/Lettuce connection, as some people believe that Set only ate lettuce!
 
 
Dances with Gophers
10:52 / 07.01.03
I seem to remember the peacock angel being linked to Shemyaza and the nephilim/Watchers. I do know that there are (or were) Kurdish sects who did follow a faith based on Shemyaza and Ishtahar. It's a long time since I've read anything on the subject so please forgive my vagueness and rusty memory. Andy Collins website has more info on the Watchers.
 
 
bjacques
11:48 / 07.01.03
My mother mentioned this when I called home, so she's mailing me the article. I live in a neighborhood with lots of Iranian exiles, and a lot of their shops and restaurants feature a blue marble eye hanging over a doorway or window. I assumed this has something to do with that.

The next few years should prove interesting, as the former empire of Islam makes more of a cultural impact on the west. As far as the average person on the street knew, Islam was monolithic. some Americans who remember 20-odd years ago might dimly remember that there are Shi'ite muslims, because of the Iranian takeover of the US embassy (with 50 workers still inside). Also "Druze" and "militia" are firmly linked, thanks to coverage of the Lebanon civil war in the '80s. Hipsters knew about the Assassins, thanks to William Burroughs and Hawkwind (and later, Hakim Bey). That was about it for the pre-9/11 western cultural landscape.

With war (and a possible bloody aftermath) imminent, mainstream media are finding it worthwhile to learn a little about those people we're about to bomb the shit out of. Pretty much like what happened a thousand years ago. Now if only wee could get that cultural exchange without all the carnage. Hey, I'm an optimist.
 
 
illmatic
12:13 / 07.01.03
I don't know if anyone has seen if Hakim Bey has had anything to say about the current crisis? I haven't trawled the net but the last thing I saw was the book "Millenium" a couple of years ago - his books "Scandal" and "Sacred Drift" under the name Peter Lamborn Wilson, were explorations of Islam, part of the aim of which was to spread other ideas of Islam - rather than this one sided view of Islam as our ancient Saracen enemy/ fanatic suicide bomber.
 
 
8===>Q: alyn
13:48 / 07.01.03
Richard Burton, the explorer, not the actor, joined the Yazidi sext because they were known far and wide throughout the Muslim world as untrustworthy liars -- hence, perfect cover for an outsider. Most of Westerner's information about them comes from Burton, also an untrustworthy liar. Well, let's call him a rational dissembler instead. He also shaped, in a lot of ways, our understanding of Islam.
 
 
grant
14:09 / 07.01.03
Now *there's* a connection. Cool. How did he get accepted into the faith?
 
 
Yagg
15:00 / 07.01.03
Well, was having a read of Kenneth Grant last night, and in another work - can remember which one (The Magicial Revivial?) - he makes a great deal out of the Yezidi, and links Set/Shaitan in with the god of Yezidi, and with Crowley's Aiwass.

It's interesting that they show up in some H.P. Lovecraft story, I think "The Horror At Red Hook." As Yezidi, not Yazidi. In the story, they're just some mysterious satanic cult, which was probably the mainstream western understanding of them at the time.

The next time I have a burger with lettuce and the ketchup is dripping off of it, I might well lose my appetitite.
 
 
illmatic
16:53 / 07.01.03
Just looked up Set in Katon Shual's book "Sexual Magick". Apparently Set was trying to bonk his brother Horus. Horus prevents this by putting his hand between his buttocks and taking forth Seth's semen - he later sprinkle's this on Seth's favourite food, the lettuce.
Shual seems to be quoting it here as a classic example of homosexual desire in the ancient myths.
 
 
penitentvandal
19:12 / 07.01.03
Hmm...Mayonaisse on your burger, Mr Yagg?
 
 
Hobo Humping Slobo-babe
21:56 / 07.01.03
Yazidis consider Ta'us, or the Peacock Angel, to be the devil, but worthy of veneration as one of God's creatures who repented and should be appeased to avert his wrath. His tears on his repentance are said to have doused the flames of hell, putting it permanently out of business.

Line that up beside Saddam'srecent apology/repentence. Very interesting topic grant.
 
 
Anathema
03:03 / 08.01.03
This may be of interest for learning more:

Devil Worship:
The Sacred Books & Traditions of the Yezidiz

By Isya Joseph
 
 
illmatic
18:40 / 08.01.03
And a bit more:

"Aiwaz is not a mere formula, like many angelic names but is the true, most ancient God of the Yezidi, and thus returns to the highest antiquity. Our work is therefore historically authentic; the rediscovery of the Sumerian Tradition."
Crowley, quoted in The Magicial Revival by Kenneth Grant - no source given.

And even more, from the glossary:

Yezid: The prophet of the Yezidi who proceeded Mahomet by many centuries and who established the cult of Shaitan in Sumer. Crowley was areincarnation of this prophet and The Book of the Law was a fufillment of the promise of a "book written from eternity", ie. from a extra-terrestrial source. The mystical cult centre of the Yezidi is the Sephira Yesod or Yezod, the sphere of the moon, which is especially concerned with transformation. The number of YZID is 31 which is that of AL, LA, LAShTAL, The Book of the Law and the Aiwaz current."

He may be a bit bonkers but he's an entertaining read.
 
 
Anathema
19:45 / 08.01.03
From Oryelle's Mutation Parlour:

Melek Taus, Birth of the Peacock Angel, a live ritual performance.
 
 
Quantum
14:00 / 09.07.03
"The Yazidis believe that they are the descendants of Adam only, while the rest of the world are descendants of Eve, hence inferior. It is impossible to convert to Yazidism, you must be born one. The strongest punishment among Yazidis is expulsion, which means that your soul is lost forever." from the link above to http://i-cias.com/e.o/yazidism.htm

I wonder how Burton managed it? Or maybe he was lying...
 
 
*
21:13 / 09.07.03
Idries Shah had something interesting to say about Yezidi in his book The Sufis, but I can't remember the exact content. I'll look it up when I get home tonight. It had to do with the symbolism of the peacock and the snake in sufism, and I'm sure he was as enigmatic about it as usual. Maybe the peacock is supposed to represent one of the nafs, or stages of the development of the self?

As a side note *threadrot alert*, one take on the Sufi vision of the devil is as the perfect lover-- the only one of God's angels who refused to bow and worship man when God ordered them to, because he would worship nothing other than God. Interpretations of the story vary, of course: One is that Shaitan was incorrect in this, because the perfect lover of God would follow any of God's commands, no matter what. Another holds that Shaitan had previously been told to worship nothing but God Himself, and was following the earlier set of commands which had been for his ears only, and that his "punishment" was nothing more than God giving him an unpleasant task which he could entrust to no other angel. Another still is that Shaitan was merely mistaken as to God's true intention-- God wanted him to see that He was in all of His works, and has banished Shaitan from His presence until Shaitan figures out the puzzle. *end threadrot* Possible links to the Peacock Angel?
 
 
Salamander
03:02 / 10.07.03
This may be more thread rot, but has anyone heard any news that Saddam was trying to rebuild a temple in baghdad for the return of the annanaki? I heard of the Yazzidi, they're certainly the most entertaining of small religious sects, and I love the lettuce thing, reminds me of discordians and cabbage, HAIL ERIS!
 
 
*
17:49 / 10.07.03
The Yezidis, reputed devil worshippers of Iraq, are a secret cult whose symbolism, the peacock and the black snake, have baffled students for centuries. There is, however, no need for this difficulty, given the knowledge that the group was founded by a famous Sufi [I think I should add that the rest of this book contains numerous assertions that various groups were founded by or influenced by Sufis, but there is no reason to be particularly sceptical of this particular case], and given that we know how Sufic poetic analogy works...

This requires some knowledge of the Arabic triliteral root system, which essentially states that in Arabic, all words which have common triliteral roots (represented as caps by Shah) are related connotationally, evolutionarily, and/or in allegory and symbology.

Malak tauus, which stands for peacock angel, merely means: MaLaK, homonym of MaLiK ("king", the traditional word for a sufi); and TAUUS (peacock), which stands here for its homophone TAUUS (Verdant Land). When it is noted that MaLaK (Angel) is used in Ghazali's sense of "angels are the higher faculties in man", it can be seen that the supposed idol of the Yezidis is merely and allegory of two Sufi watchwords-- the expansion of the "land," the mind, through the higher faculties. Both of these words are in Sufic usage outside of the Yezidi cult...

In addition to the peacock emblem, the Yezidis use the fgure of a snake, which they blacken with soot. This blackening is symbolic of the word FEHM (charcoal, carbon)...In Arabic, the word for snake is HaYYat. This is a near rhyme for another word, HaYYAt, life, which uses the same Arabic letters. The meaning of the black snake is therefore: "Wisdom of Life"...


--The Sufis Idries Shah pg 437-438

Prior to this, Idries Shah mentions how black came to be associated with wise, due to the same triliteral root system. That FEHM, carbon, is also so associated, may be linked with the Italian Carbonari. Shah would have more to say about this than I can. The more I read his works on Sufism the more convinced I become that I'm missing something. Something very large...
 
 
8===>Q: alyn
19:31 / 10.07.03
grant, somehow I never saw that question. Burton learned how to infiltrate native societies in India as a military commander with the British East India company. He was frustrated with the short-sighted brutality of the English administrators and prefered the company of the Hindu mystics (though he later had very harsh and nasty things to say about them). He learned Hindi and lived as a Hindu for years, sometimes abandoning his British identity for months. It's not clear whether he was instructed to do so or whether the administration was so lax and corrupt that he simply got away with it, but he did often turn up just in time to warn his superiors of uprisings and so on. He also explored West Africa, searching for the source of the Nile, where he ruined his health and fortune and took a spear through the mouth.

When he travelled to the Middle East, he used pretty much the same methods--hired local tutors to learn the language and then "went native". His time with the Yezidis is not well-documented and there are lots of stories about the specifics, some of which are pretty fantastic. He told a number of tall tales about it himself and, as he was a prickly and stubborn man with lots of political enemies, there were lies circulated about him as well. I think he probably met someone at a bar and, pretending to be Persian, bribed/finnegled his way in. It's been said that they adopted him because they admired his skill as a liar. He considered himself a Muslim and thought it was the most dignified and honorable religion in the world, but was also a terrible racist and imperialist who once refused to ride in a riverboat that allowed "blacks" (I think it was actually an Indian) to ride in the same area as English women. In Africa, he noted that many English women become debauched there because the natives have such enormous members--sometimes as big as six inches. He had such a facility with language that he could speak as a native within a few months--he learned something like 14 separate languages, and dozens of local dialects, over the course of his life. He spent his retirement translating and retranslating Indian erotic literature, such as the Kama Sutra, and various Persian poets--like Omar Khaiyam? Is that the right guy? Or Khalil Gribran? I don't know much about that end of things--though he was not above "adapting" or "correcting" parts he felt were unsound or ugly.
 
 
grant
14:10 / 25.04.05
I found an amazing Livejournal by a photographer from San Francisco traveling through Iraq.

This link will take you to one of the entries in which he travels through a Yazidi village.

Very interesting guy, with some great images.
 
  
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